Problems with Project-by-Project Decision Making - Part IV

March 5, 2009 | Author: PM Hut | Filed under: Project Portfolio Management

Problems with Project-by-Project Decision Making - Part IV (#4 in the series Problems with Project-by-Project Decision Making)
By Miley W. Merkhofer

Failure to Kill Projects

Poor information gives management an insufficient basis for making tough decisions. No one wants to be the one to kill a questionable project, “It’s like drowning puppies!” As a result, failing projects don’t get terminated soon enough. Failure to kill failing projects compounds the problem. Nothing sucks up resources and exhausts project teams more than trying to save a failing project. Resources are spread even more thinly.

Bias Toward Small, Low-Risk, Short-Duration Projects

Not only does inadequate information lead to an inability to kill projects, it also tends to create a bias toward small, low-value, low-risk, short-duration projects (e.g., extensions, modifications, up-dates). High-value/high-risk projects aren’t viewed as feasible (given the constraint on resources). Even if bigger, riskier projects are proposed, management usually isn’t prepared to take the risk due to the lack of quality information. When a large project does get started, available resources get sucked into the big one, often leaving other projects high and dry.

Other Symptoms of the Downward Spiral

Not sure if your organization is suffering from the downward spiral? Other symptoms include:

  • No standardized way to document or compare projects.
  • Politics plays a bigger role in project selection than business value.
  • Excessive project delays due to not enough resources.
  • Frequent changes in project status, from “active” to “on hold” to “top priority” and back again.
  • Competition rather than cooperation among departments and business units when staffing and funding projects.
  • No clear executive-level view of the project portfolio and its business impacts.
  • No link between the portfolio and executive-level concerns, such as share price.
  • Completion of projects that, after the fact, don’t seem to have contributed much to the business.

Miley W. (Lee) Merkhofer, Ph.D., is an author and practitioner in the field of decision analysis who specializes in assisting organizations in implementing project portfolio management. He has served on advisory panels for several government agencies and has received grants and research awards for work in the area. Lee is an editor of the journal Decision Analysis.

Prior to becoming an independent consultant, Lee was a Partner of PriceWaterhouseCoopers, where he founded that organization’s capital allocation and project prioritization business practice. Lee is a founding partner of Folio Technologies LLC, a provider of web-based, project portfolio management software.

Lee received his Ph.D. in engineering economic systems from Stanford University. He is the author of the book Decision Science and Social Risk Management and co-author of the book Risk Assessment Methods..

Additional papers on project portfolio management can be found on Lee’s website, www.prioritysystem.com. E-mail: lmerkhofer@prioritysystem.com.

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